Microsurgery · DIEP salvage
Evidence-based Algorithms for Free Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Salvage in Autologous Breast Reconstruction
Synthesizes literature plus international expert input into stepwise perioperative and intraoperative algorithms for DIEP flap compromise, including venous congestion and thrombosis pathways, with practical decision points for rapid takeback.
Lower extremity · Local flap comparison
Comparison of the Outcomes of Perforator-Based Adipofascial Flaps and Local Muscle Flaps in Distal Lower Extremity Reconstruction
Retrospective comparison of distal lower-leg coverage shows similar survival/complication rates between adipofascial perforator flaps and muscle flaps, with a signal toward less drainage and shorter stay for adipofascial options—useful when trying to avoid functional morbidity.
Breast reconstruction · Thrombosis risk
Impact of COVID-19 on Thrombotic Complications in Microsurgery: Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Outcomes Amid Pandemic
Single-institution series suggests pandemic-era DIEP thrombotic event rates were not significantly associated with prior COVID infection or vaccination status—helpful for counseling patients who remain concerned about hypercoagulability signals.
Diabetic wounds · Dressing strategy
Noninferiority of Copper Dressings Than Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in Healing Diabetic Wounds: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Randomized trial reports copper-oxide–impregnated dressings were noninferior to NPWT for wound size reduction in noninfected diabetic wounds, while improving patient/caregiver convenience and markedly lowering estimated treatment costs.
DFU management · NPWT vs moist therapy
Negative-pressure wound therapy compared with advanced moist wound therapy: A comparative study on healing efficacy in diabetic foot ulcers
Large randomized trial reports higher complete closure rates and lower infection/recurrence/amputation rates with NPWT compared with advanced moist wound therapy for diabetic foot ulcers—relevant for protocol selection in high-risk limbs.
Smart dressings · Chronic wound monitoring
Chronic wound management: a liquid diode-based smart bandage with ultrasensitive pH sensing ability
Describes a smart bandage integrating unidirectional exudate drainage (liquid diode membrane) with real-time pH sensing across the clinically relevant range for infected vs healing wounds, aiming to support home-based monitoring.
Adjunctive therapies · Shock wave
Is Shock Wave Application Effective on Various Chronic Wounds in the Geriatric Population? Preliminary Clinical Study
Preliminary clinical study suggests extracorporeal shock wave therapy may yield immediate clinical improvements in chronic wounds in older adults, including measurable changes in common wound assessment scores.
Breast conservation · Volume replacement
Clinical progression following acellular dermal matrix use for volume replacement after breast-conserving surgery
Clinical series evaluates ADM as a method to address partial breast volume defects after breast-conserving surgery, reporting acceptable clinical progression with expected modest volume reduction over time.
Dermal regeneration templates · Graft timing
Neo-Dermis Formation and Graft Timing After ADM Reconstruction: A Cohort Study with Histological Validation
Cohort study with histology/IHC suggests a criteria-based ~day-14 split-thickness grafting strategy may be feasible after ADM integration, supporting earlier reconstruction when clinical integration benchmarks are met.
Implant reconstruction · Short-term safety
The Use of Acellular Dermal Matrix May Not Increase 30-Day Complications in Direct-to-Implant Breast Reconstruction: A Multi-institutional Analysis of 10,177 Cases
Large database analysis reports no increased short-term (30-day) surgical or medical complication risk with ADM use in direct-to-implant breast reconstruction after adjustment, helping frame the safety discussion for patient counseling.
Implant reconstruction · Scaffold selection
Comparative Postoperative Complications of Acellular Dermal Matrix and Mesh Use in Prepectoral and Subpectoral One-Stage Direct to Implant Reconstruction
Single-center cohort compares multiple scaffolds used for one-stage DTI reconstruction, reporting differing rates of cellulitis, capsular contracture, and other outcomes by product—useful when standardizing product formularies.
Exosomes · Smart hydrogel delivery
A Smart MMP-9-responsive Hydrogel Releasing M2 Macrophage-derived Exosomes for Diabetic Wound Healing
Presents an MMP-9–responsive hydrogel that modulates exosome release in inflammatory microenvironments, aiming to drive macrophage polarization (M1→M2) and accelerate transition from inflammation to proliferation in diabetic wounds.
Stem-cell exosomes · Mechanism
Exosomes from adipose-derived stem cells accelerate wound healing by increasing the release of IL-33 from macrophages
Mechanistic work links ADSC-exosomes to macrophage-mediated IL-33 signaling and downstream keratinocyte effects (via Wnt/β-catenin), providing a plausible biologic target for optimizing exosome-based wound products.
Exosome translation · Review
Advances of exosomes in diabetic wound healing
Review synthesizes exosome mechanisms across phases of diabetic wound healing and highlights biomaterial-enabled strategies (e.g., hydrogels/dressings) to improve exosome retention and efficacy.
Radiofrequency · RCT
Efficacy and safety of a novel monopolar radiofrequency device for skin tightening: a multicenter, randomized, 6-month, assessor blind, positive parallel-controlled, non-inferiority trial
Multicenter randomized, assessor-blinded noninferiority trial evaluates a newer monopolar RF platform for skin tightening over 6 months, adding higher-quality evidence to device selection conversations.
Laser rejuvenation · Periorbital
Nonablative Fractional 1927-nm Laser for Periorbital Rejuvenation: A Prospective, Double-Arm, Open-Label Trial
Prospective trial evaluates 1927-nm nonablative fractional laser for periorbital rejuvenation, an area where efficacy and safety data have been less certain than for full-face indications.
Post-laser care · Split-face RCT
A Randomized, Investigator-Blinded, Split-Face, Controlled Trial Assessing Efficacy and Satisfaction of CE Ferulic Serum Following Nonablative Fractional Fraxel Laser Treatment for Photoaging Skin in Chinese Population
Split-face randomized controlled trial evaluates targeted post-procedure topical care following NAFL (Fraxel) for photoaging—practically relevant for optimizing downtime, irritation, and patient satisfaction after laser.
Fat grafting · Long-term MRI
Long-Term Volume Retention of Breast Augmentation with Fat Grafting Depends on Weight Changes: A 3-Year Prospective Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Prospective MRI study suggests breast fat grafting reaches volumetric steady state around 8 months with ~46% retention overall, and highlights postoperative weight change as a major driver of retention—useful for counseling and planning staged grafting.
Fat processing · Retention
Improving the Retention of Low-Volume Autologous Fat Grafting: A Comparative Analysis of Lipoaspirate Processing Techniques for Facial Feminization
Retrospective 3D imaging analysis suggests a proprietary wash/absorption/filtration processing method may improve low-volume facial fat graft retention compared with traditional osmotic filtration—raises practical questions about cost vs benefit.
Skin graft donor site · Meta-analysis
Full-thickness skin graft versus split-thickness skin graft for fasciocutaneous radial forearm free flap donor site closure: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Systematic review/meta-analysis finds low-certainty evidence and no clear superiority of full- vs split-thickness grafting for RFFF donor site closure in major/minor wound complications, underscoring need for higher-quality comparative trials.
Robotics · Clinical consensus
Clinical experience in open robotic-assisted microsurgery: user consensus of the European Federation of Societies for Microsurgery
Consensus report synthesizes experience from 900+ clinical robotic-assisted microsurgery cases across 13 centers, identifying lymphatics as a top indication and higher precision as the key benefit, while pointing toward automation as a long-term goal.
Robotics · Symani real-world use
Evaluation of microsurgical free flap procedures utilizing the Symani Surgical System: A preliminary analysis
Early institutional experience suggests robotic assistance may be most valuable for supermicrosurgery (sub-0.8 mm) via tremor reduction, while highlighting practical limitations (ergonomics and physiologic motion) for larger-caliber anastomoses.
AI · Publication integrity
Evaluating the Detection Accuracy of AI-Generated Content in Plastic Surgery: A Comparative Study of Medical Professionals and AI Tools
Study finds clinicians and automated detection tools struggle to reliably distinguish AI-generated from human-written scientific text, raising practical implications for peer review, authorship policy, and academic integrity workflows.